Itteba' Aur Taqleed Mein Farq!
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Istelahi itteba' aur istelahi taqleed mein farq khudh in dono ki tareefon se waazeh hota hai, itteba e sharayi yeh hai jis ka zikr is aayat e kareemah mein hai:
كِتَابٌ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ فَلَا يَكُن فِي صَدْرِكَ حَرَجٌ مِّنْهُ لِتُنذِرَ بِهِ وَذِكْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
اتَّبِعُوا مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا مِن دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ ۗ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ
"Yeh kitaab aap ki taraf utaari gayi hai, aap ke seene mein is se tangi na ho is liye utaari gayi hai ke aap iske zariye logon ko daraayen aur momino ke liye nasihat hai itteba' karo is cheez ki jo tumhaare Rab ki taraf se tumhaari taraf utaari gayi hai, Allah ke ilaawah kisi aur ko wali bana kar unki itteba na karo, tum bahut kam nasihat pakadtey ho."(Surah al-A'raaf: 2-3)
In dono aayaton mein itteba aur taqleed dono ka zikr hai. {اتَّبِعُوا مَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُم} itteba' ki daleel hai aur taqleed ki tareef guzar chuki hai ke bila-daleel kisi aise shaksh ke qaul ko qubool kiya jaaye jis ka qaul hujjat nahi hai jo {وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا مِن دُونِهِ أَوْلِيَاءَ} ka misdaaq hai.
Khuwaiz bin Mandad Maliki kehte hain:
"Tum jis kisi shakhs ki baat ki itteba' karo jis ki baat ko kisi daleel ke baghair qubool karna waajib nahi hai tou tum uske muqallid huwe aur Allah ke deen mein taqleed sahih nahi hai, aur daleel ki bina par jis ki itteba' tumhaare oopar waajib hai tou tum uske muttabe' huwe, itteba' deen mein jayiz hai, taqleed mamnoo' hai."
(al-Tehreer fi 'Ilm al-Usool Ma' al-Taqreer wa al-Tahbeer: 3/353)
Abu Dawood (Rahimahullah) kehte hain ke Imam Ahmed (Rahimahullah) se maine suna hai ke itteba' yeh hai ke aadmi Nabi e Kareem ﷺ aur Sahaba se aaye huwe ahkaam ki pairwi kare! ta'bayeen ke aqwaal mein logon ko ikhtiyaar hai, aap ne yeh bhi farmaaya ke meri ya malik, sawri aur auzaayi kisi ki taqleed na karo, aur jahaan se inhon ne (masaayil ko) liya hai, wahan se lo, mazeed farmaaya:
من قلة فقه الرجل ان يقليد دينه الرجال
"Aadmi ke qillat e fiqh ki daleel yeh hai ke wo apne deen ko logon ki rai ke taabe' kar dey."(Masaayil Abu Dawood: Safah: 113, Aalam ul Moqeen: 3/569)
Reference: |Taqleed Ka Hukm (Kitaab O Sunnat Ki Roushni Mein), Taleef: Shaykh Wasiullah Abbas Hafizahullah, Safah: 22-23|
Az: Fazilatush Shaykh Wasiullah Abbas Hafizahullah
Romanised: Syed Ibrahim